化学沉积Ni-Mo-P合金及其性能

Ni-Mo-P Alloy by Electroless Deposition and its Properties

以柠檬酸钠为络合剂、硼酸为缓冲剂在碱性介质中化学沉积Ni-Mo-P合金,用浸泡实验和阳极极化实验系统研究了不同工艺条件下所得镀层在3.5%(bymass)NaCl介质的耐腐蚀性能.考察工艺参数(pH和多钼酸根离子浓度)对沉积速率、镀层组成、结构和显微硬度的影响.实验发现,沉积工艺对镀层硬度有影响,但对镀层结构几乎无影响.镀层中钼含量越高,其硬度也越大.但多钼酸根离子在沉积过程中起阻碍作用,致使镀层中钼含量不高(不超过20%,byatom).Ni-Mo-P合金镀层具有较好的耐腐蚀性;由不同工艺条件所得的镀层其耐腐蚀能力不同,但各镀层在NaCl溶液中的阳极极化行为相似.浸泡实验与阳极极化实验结果基本吻合.

The electroless Ni-Mo-P alloy has been deposited from the alkaline bath containing boric acid as a buffer agent and sodium citrate as a complexing agent. The effect of deposition parameters, such as pH and concentration of (NH_(4))_(6)Mo_(7)O_(24)4H_(2)Oon the plating rate, the composition, the structure and the microhardness of the coating was examined. It was found that the presence of molybdenum has an inhibitory effect on the alloys deposition. As a consequence, the percentage of molybdenumin the Ni-Mo-P coatings never reaches high values, which was lower than 20 at%. It was also shown that the deposition condition affects the microhardness of the deposit and almost does not affect the structure of the deposit. Therefore, the microhardness of the deposit depends on the content of molybdenumin the deposit. The corrosion resistance of the deposit in 3.5 Wt% NaCl solution (pH 7.0) was studied by the weight loss test and the electrochemical anodic polarization measurement. The results show that the corrosion resistance of the deposit is better and depends on the deposition parameters, and the weight loss test agree with those of the anodic polarization measurement.