民事行政检察监督制度的缺陷及其改造

The Shortcomings &the Reform of the Civil Administrative Inspection System

近年来,随着法治的不断完善,以权力制约权力的观念深入人心,建立权力监督机制已成为学界和实务界的共识。在这种形势下,人民检察院对人民法院审理的民事行政案件的检察监督权亦在加强。但是我国现行的民事诉讼法和行政诉讼法规定的民事行政检察监督的制度却不甚完善,即总则规定的监督权力广泛,而分则规定的具体监督方式却很狭窄,监督程序很不合理。立法上的矛盾现象,阻碍了这一制度的良性发展。因此,对现行民事行政检察监督制度从立法上进行改造确有必要。完善抗诉程序,创造新的监督方式,从而构造新的民事行政检察监督制度体系。

With the perfection of the legislation in recent years, the conception of power control is popular among the people. So it is the common understanding of the scholars and practitioners to set up a power inspection system. At the present, the inspective system is imperfect in the civilian procedure law and the administrative procedure law. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the system from legislation. The perfection of counter-appeal procedure and the reform of inspection mode can help to set up a new inspective system.