对虾病毒病研究现状

Research Advances in Viral Diseasea of Penacid Shrimp

对虾病毒病已严重危害世界对虾养殖业的发展,引起国内外学者的广泛关注。对近几年来对虾病毒病的研究现状和动态进行了概述,重点介绍了杆状病毒科(Baculoviridae)、细小病毒科(Parvoviridae)、呼肠孤病毒科(Reoviridae)、虹彩病毒科(Iridoviridae)、小RNA病毒科(Picornaviridae)、弹状病毒科(Rhabdoviridae)、被膜病毒科(Togaviridae)等几个科15种对虾病毒的特征、临床症状、病理特征、宿主范围和主要检测方法;对病毒病的传播途径、防治措施和存在的问题也进行了简要介绍。

The viral disease penaid shrimp have caused severe damage to shrimp culture worldwidely. This study summarized the research advances in viral diseases of penaeid shrimp, especially describes the characteristics, clinical signs, pathogenies, host range and diagnostic techniques of fifteen viral diseases of penaeid shrimp, which belong to seven families respectively; introduces the transmission and prevention of the viral diseases and some problem in the research of viral diseases of penaeid shrimp.