析我国离婚损害赔偿制度的立法缺陷

On the flaws of the divorce rule for damages of our marriage law

我国现行离婚损害赔偿制度存在着缺陷,这种缺陷主要表现在四个方面:损害赔偿情形较少;损害赔偿请求权的享有和行使,仅以离婚为原因和前提;损害赔偿仅限于诉讼离婚,而不适用于协议离婚;损害赔偿的责任主体仅限于有过错配偶,不涉及婚姻关系之外的第三人。

There exist some flaws in some of the divorce rules for damages in China's current marriage law. These flaws are shown in the following four aspects: fewer situation for damages; its requesting and exercising rights just because of divorce;its compensation only limited to divorce proceedings, unsuitable for consultative divorce;the responsible subjects only restricted to the error match, but not related to the illegal third party.