船舶航行规范化安全评估技术与相对风险评估模型

Study on formal safety assessment on ship's navigation and modeling based on relative risk

在总结和分析规范化安全评估在船舶航行安全工作中应用的基础上,提出了基于隶属度函数的相对风险评估模型,并将该模型具体应用到上海港引航作业的安全评估工作中.结果表明该模型有利于解决航运单位对于船舶航行情况的风险评估问题.

Safety Evaluation is the key point in safety Engineering studying and safety management. Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) is a structured and systematic methodology, aimed at enhancing maritime safety, including protection of life, health, the marine environment and property. It has been gradually and broadly used in the shipping industry nowadays around the world. This paper, on basis of analysis and conclusion of application in ship's Navigation, holds on a new Evaluation model——Model based on Relative Risk(MRR). This model has been presented a risk assessment based on fussy function. And It has been put use into assessment on Harbor Pilotage Safety in Shanghai, China. It is proved that it is an useful method so as to solve the problem in risk assessment of ship safety management in practice.