摘要
617例60岁以上老年人尸检中,检出恶性肿瘤208例,恶性肿瘤的检出率和所占死亡百分比,男性分别为35.8%和26.0%,女性分别为26.4%和19.3%。恶性肿瘤在男、女老年人的死亡原因中均居第 二位。随着年龄的增长,男性恶性肿瘤的检出率不断增高,而女性70岁组最高。检出率居前三位的恶性肿瘤男性为肺癌(8.6%)、胃癌(5.9%)和肝癌(4.6%);女性为肺癌(7.9%)、胃癌(3.6%)和肠癌(2.9%)。应强调随着年代的推进,恶性肿瘤所占的死亡百分比不断升高,从五六十年代的19.8%,上升到八十年代以后阶段的26.0%,而且有进一步升高的可能。这应引起临床医师及老年医学研究者的重视。
Abstract From
the autopsy of 617 cases aged 60 and over, 208 cases with malignant tumor were found.The
detection nite of malignant tumor was 35.8% in male and 26.4 % in female. Malignant tumor was
the cause of death in 26.0% of male patients and 19.3 % of female ones. Malignant tumor was
the second most common cause of death in the elders. The incidence of malignant tumors
increased with age in male,but it peaked in the 70s age group in female. The top three most
common malignant tumors were carcinoma of the lung(8.6%),stomach(5.9%),and liver
(4.6%)inmen,and that of the lung7.9%),stomach(3.6%),and colon(2.9%)in women. It must be
pointed out that the incidence of malignant tumor in three medical eras gradually increased . It
was 1.8% in the period from 1952 to 1969,23.5% from 1970 to 1979 and 26.0%from 1980 to
1992.
出处
《中华肿瘤杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1994年第5期364-367,共4页
Chinese Journal of Oncology