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肺炎链球菌对大环内酯类抗生素耐药的研究进展 被引量:17

Research progress on the drug-tolerant streptococcus pneumonia to macrolide antibiotics
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摘要 肺炎链球菌对大环内酯类抗生素耐药情况不断加重,所以对所有大环内酯类抗生素耐药及临床疗效的持续监测非常重要。不同国家地区对大环内酯类抗生素的耐药率和耐药机制上存在差异,提示我国在制定指南、选择抗生素和应用疫苗时不能照搬国外。目前为止,单一大环内酯类抗生素仍是治疗门诊患者和没有耐药危险因素的住院患者的替代药物。对菌血症和更严重的住院患者的感染,怀疑和证实有耐大环内酯类抗生素肺炎链球菌感染者需要小心,推荐β-内酰胺类与大环内酯类或喹诺酮类药物联合应用。此外,新型抗生素(如酮内酯类抗生素)的开发,以及根据当地血清型流行情况合理应用疫苗,也可以达到防治大环内酯类抗生素耐药肺炎链球菌(MRSP)感染的目的。
作者 沈叙庄 杨慧
出处 《实用医院临床杂志》 2005年第3期12-14,共3页 Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine
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参考文献25

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二级参考文献40

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