城市公共交通发展模式的确定方法

An Optional Method of Urban Public Transport Development Mode

城市公共交通发展模式选择问题是我国城市在实施公共交通优先发展战略过程中一个迫切需要解决的问题.文章在分析了当前存在的几种城市主要公共交通模式(常规公交、快速公交系统、轻轨和地铁)的技术经济特性的基础上,结合城市公交发展模式选择问题的特点,建立了城市公共交通发展模式决策矩阵,通过对多属性决策问题的求解来进行城市公共交通发展模式的选择,并定义了城市公共交通模式供求匹配指数来验证所选模式的客流适应性.最后,以西安市为例验证了文章提出的方法的适用性和合理性,提出了西安市城市公共交通建议发展模式.

The option of urban public transport development mode is an urgent problem in putting urban public transport priority development strategy into practice. On the basis of analyzing the technological and economic characteristics of several major existing urban public transport mode (bus public transit, bus rapid transit, light rail and subway), and taking the feature of urban public transport mode selection problem into consideration, the paper establishes decision matrix of urban public transit development mode and makes a choice of urban public transit model through solving the problem of multi-property decision. And it defines supply and demand matching index of urban public transport to validate passenger flow adaptability of the selected mode. Finally, this paper, taking Xi'an as an example, demonstrates the applicability and reasonability of the method proposed above.