缺锌对大鼠小肠粘膜维生素D受体及钙结合蛋白基因表达的影响

EFFECT OF ZINC DEFICIENCY ON THE GENE EXPRESSION OF VITAMIN D RECEPTOR AND CaBP IN DUODENAL MUCOSA OF RATS

目的:研究锌缺乏对生长期大鼠小肠粘膜维生素D受体(VDR)和钙结合蛋白(CaBP)基因表达水平的影响。方法:刚断奶的雄性大鼠随机分为缺锌(ZD)、配饲(PF)、对照(ZA)三组,每组10只。喂养15d后处死,取小肠粘膜,用试剂盒抽提组织RNA,用实时荧光定量PCR检测小肠粘膜VDRmRNA及CaBPmRNA的表达。结果:ZD组大鼠小肠粘膜VDR基因表达较PF组下调88.89%,PF组较ZA组VDR基因表达下调50.00%,ZD组较ZA组VDR基因表达下调94.5%。ZD组CaBP基因表达较PF组下调80.16%,PF组较ZA组CaBP基因表达下调39.76%,ZD组较ZA组CaBP基因表达下调88.50%。结论:锌缺乏通过改变VDR的活性而影响VDRmRNA,从而影响靶基因CaBP转录,进而影响钙吸收,导致骨生成障碍。

Objective: To study the effect of zinc deficiency(ZD)on the gene expression of vitamin D receptor(VDR)and CaBP in duodenal mucosa of rats. Methods: Thirty weaning male rats were randomly divided into three groups:ZD,paired-fed(PF),zinc adaquate(ZA). After 15 d feeding, took the duodenal mucosa to extract RNA,and measured the levels of VDR mRNA and CaBP mRNA in duodenal mucosa by real time fluorescent quantity PCR. Results: The VDR gene expression of ZD group was downregulated 88.89% as that of PF group,and 50.00% as that of ZA group. CaBP gene expression of ZD group was downregulated 80.16% as that of the PF group,and 88.50% as that of ZA group. Conclusion: Zinc deficiency, by changing the activity of VDR and the mRNA expression of VDR,affects the transcription of the target gene CaBP,and then the absorption of calcium that causes allo-osteogenesis.