摘要
研究了有硫氰酸盐存在下用MIBK(甲基异丁基酮)萃取Pd(Ⅱ);在0.5~4.0mol/LHCl介质中,有1000倍SCN ̄-存在下,Pd(Ⅱ)被定量萃取,有机相:水相可达1:5.萃取容量达1.2g/L,通过对各级配合物分布的计算,表明此时Pd(Ⅱ)以Pd(SCN)_4形式存在,初步认为是Pd(scN)_4与质子化的M18K形成盐而被萃取。
The extraction of Pd(Ⅱ)-thiocyanate complex with MIBK(methyl-isobutyl-ketone)was investigated.reacts with thiocyanate and forms anionic complexwhich could be extracted by MIBK in a wide range of HCI medium (0.5~4mol/L).Based on the stability constants of various complexes and the concentration of Pd(Ⅱ)and thiocyanate,the distrisbution of various forms of Pd(Ⅱ)-thiocyanate-chloride com-plex has been calculated and the extraction mechanism is proposed as an ion associationsystem.
出处
《中山大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
CSCD
1994年第2期91-96,共6页
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目
关键词
萃取
铂系金属
硫氰酸
络合物
extraction,platinum series metal complexes