稀土区奇奇核πh_(11/2)νi_(13/2)带B(M1)/B(E2)比值增强特性

Increasing Property of B(M1)/B(E2) Ratios in πh_(11/2)νi_(13/2) Bands of Rare-earth Doubly Odd Nuclei

在稀土区奇奇核πh11/2νi13/2转动带中,系统地观测到随转动频率或角动量增加,B(M1)/B(E2)曲线表现出所谓parabola like形状,即在增加到某一转动频率或自旋后,B(M1)/B(E2)比值快速增强。基于推转模型和粒子转子模型关于奇奇核二准粒子转动带磁偶极约化跃迁几率的描述,对稀土区双奇核的这一行为进行了讨论。指出该现象的发生与νi13/2准中子转动顺排特性密切相关。B(M1)/B(E2)比值在接近第二带交叉(即BC准中子对顺排)的较高频率处的增强效果,可以理解为主要来源于带交叉引起的波函数中混合四准粒子成分的结果。通过对B(M1)/B(E2)比值的增强效果发生在较低频率处的分析,对稀土区奇奇核πh11/2νi13/2带角动量耦合图像有了进一步认识。

It is systematically observed that the B(M1)/B(E2) plots with the increasing of rotational frequency, behaves as a so-called parabola-like shape in the πh_(11/2)νi_(13/2) bands of rare-earth doubly odd nuclei (i.e., the B(M1)/B(E2) ratios increase rapidly after a certain rotational frequency). Such a phenomenon is discussed based on the formula of magnetic dipole reduced transition probability deduced from the Cranking Shell Model and Particle Rotor Model respectively. It is pointed out that, the occurrence of this behavior is closely related to the alignment nature of the νi_(13/2) quasineutron. The increasing of B(M1)/B(E2) occurring at large frequency approaching the second BC crossing can be understood as mainly resulted from the mixing of wave function with the 4 quasiparticle band caused by the band crossing. Insight into the angular momentum coupling scheme between the quasiparticles and collective core in the πh_(11/2)νi_(13/2) structures of rare-earth doubly odd nuclei is gained by analyzing the increasing behavior of B(M1)/B(E2) ratios occurring at low rotational frequency.