古典小说的转型及其经验——艾衲居士与石成金小说研究

Transfer of Chinese Classical Novel and its Lesson: Aina Jushi and Shichengjin's Novels

学术界一般认为,中国古典小说转型是五四时期受到西方小说影响后的一个突变。但实际上,早在清代前期,艾衲居士和石成金的小说就体现着古典小说的转型。他们的作品多方面突破了古典小说传统,具有若干新的形式特征。然而他们的转型努力并未取得最终成功,留下了一些经验与教训。研究这些问题,对中国小说史研究特别是小说文体学研究具有积极意义。

<Abstrcat>It is always believed that the transfer of Chinese classical novel took place when it was affected by Western novels in the May Fourth' period.But in fact,in the early of the Qing Dynasty, novels of Aina Jushi and Shichengjin's embodyed the transfer of the classical novel.Their novels broke through classical fictions' tradition in many ways,and had many new characteristics in the form.Though their endeavors were not so successful,we can still draw a lesson.Studies on these are useful to the history of Chinese novel,especially to the the style of the novel.