论明清历史小说中的“三顾茅庐”型求贤模式——兼谈“得人才者得天下”之兴废观

On Seeking Virtuous Models Embodying in To Make Three Calls at the Thatched Cottage" in History Novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清历史小说中出现了多个模仿"三顾茅庐"的求贤故事,遂形成一种写作模式。在此模式中,除"三顾茅庐"艺术上堪为经典外,其他的故事几乎都因模仿而流于平庸,艺术性普遍较差。但此模式描述了易代之际的一种最理想的君臣遇合方式,集中体现了"得人才者得天下"之兴废观。

<Abstrcat>Except for the story To Make Three Calls at the Thatched Cottage' in the original, various stories imitating it in Ming and Qing history novels constructed a kind of writing mode, in which most stories tended to be mediocre due to imitation. But this model has been characterized with an ideal encountering of monarch and followers. This model embodies the view of rising and falling about one who obtains the virtuous person obtains the sovereignty'.