间距与理解

Distance and Understanding

传统解释学把间距看作理解中应当加以克服的障碍,哲学解释学则认为间距是理解得以可能的基本条件。间距意味着理解者与对象之间的差异性,但差异是同一中的差异,间距本质上是差异性与同一性的辩证统一。片面夸大差异性而否定同一性,就会导致理解中的相对主义;把同一性绝对化则是一种浪漫主义。

<Abstrcat>According to the traditional hermeneutics, distance as an obstacle should be overcome in the understanding. The philosophical hermeneutics regards distance as a basic factor which makes the understanding possible. Distance means difference between the person who understands and the object. On the essence, distance is the unity of difference and identity. It is unilateral to exaggerate the difference but negate the identity.