《存在与时间》新解——以“命运”为视角

Recent understanding of Being and Time——Viewed from "fate"

以“命运”为视角来重新审视海德格尔的《存在与时间》,其中所表达的基本思想为:“在世界中存在”说的是缘在命定的位置;真理说的是缘在命定的展开状态;死、罪责、时间性、历史性说的是缘在命定的有限的可能性。海德格尔一方面确认人的命定性,另一方面依然对人的个体能动性怀有极大的信心,并试图以缘在的选择的自由来对抗这一命定性。

Viewed from 'fate', this paper surveys Heidegger's basic thoughts expressed in Being and Time.'Being in the world' signifies the predestined place of being-there; truth signifies the predestined discloseness of being-there; death, guilt, temporality and historicity signify the predestined limited potentiality of being-there.On the one hand,Heidegger acknwledges predestination;On the other hand,he still has great confidence in individual activity and attermpts to oppose the predestination with the freedom to choose being-there.