论东汉中后期士大夫对皇权的制衡

On literati and officialdom's restriction of imperial power during the middle and late years of the Eastern Han Dynasty

东汉中后期外戚与宦官交替专权,皇权异化,士大夫对皇权表现出明显且复杂的制衡性:既有道义制衡,亦有权力制衡。东汉中后期士大夫对皇权的制衡,对当时政治产生了重要影响,同时也从一个侧面反映了东汉后期的政治特征以及士大夫阶层在形成和发展前期的一些特点。

During the middle and late years of the Eastern Han Dynasty emperors' relatives and eunuch grabbed all the power in turn and the royal power was alienated.The literati and officialdom showed conspicuous and complicated restriction of royal power,which belonged to that of morality and justice or that of power.Such a phenomenon had great influence on the political situation at that time and reflected the political characteristics of the late years of the Eastern Han Dynasty and some features of the early period of the formation and development of literati and officialdom stratum.