系统动力学在水资源管理中的应用

Application of System Dynamics to water resources management

系统动力学是以反馈控制理论为基础,以仿真技术为手段,研究复杂社会经济系统的定量方法,目前已广泛地应用于可持续发展研究、水资源开发利用及承载力方面、水资源规划、城市水环境和环境经济中等方面的研究.文中在对系统动力学应用有关文献阅读的基础之上,对系统动力学应用的领域和方法进行了分类、归纳和整理,为系统动力学的进一步应用提供信息.

System Dynamics(SD),based on the theory of feedback control,is a quantitative method to study the complex social-economic system by means of emulation technology.SD method has a broad application field including sustainable development,utilization and development of water resources,water resources planning,city water environment and environment economy etc.The methods and applications of SD are classified and summarized herein,and then the perspective of the SD method is made as well.