探春形象之悲剧意味及其时代的历史困境

Tan Cun on the novel of Tragedy of Culture and Her Times of Mournful song

一般认为《红楼梦》是一部具有反封建意义的杰作。但探春形象却使我们产生了疑问。她的的性格存在着矛盾的两极,在众姐妹中她心地仁厚又让人敬重。而对赵姨娘却表现冷漠与薄情。这反映了她性格中扭曲的一面。她对传统伦理道德的自觉认同,显示了专制社会不合理、非人性,具有浓厚的悲剧意味。而曹雪芹对探春所抱的欣赏态度,不仅反映了作者本人思想上的局限性,更象征了一个悲剧时代的历史困境。本文拟从历史、政治文化的角度就此进行探讨,以求《红楼梦》真实的文化蕴义,并待方家指正。

The red Chamber of Dreams is a masterpiece that seem not any problen.But actually this traditional view have not pay close attention to its history of political culture which have been conceived this classic ofstory.TanCun who give us a key to comprehend truly significance of it.She personality was distorted by traditional rule of Confucian.But she seem alight of hope in the future that the writer believe it.It is absolutely a mournful song of that times scholar-officials had been fall in to dire straits which ruler of China autocracy of dynasty not grant free to them.So this great classic novel still belong to traditional of idea realm.Thanks to new system of culture is undeveloped new thoughts hardly birth.