蚌埠市初中、职校毕业学生贫血现状调查

Investigation on Anemia in Students Graduated from Primary Middle Schools and Technical Schools of Bengbu City

目的了解蚌埠市初中、职校毕业学生贫血患病现状,为今后防治工作提供依据。方法氰化高铁血红蛋白法检测,依据WHO贫血判定标准。结果蚌埠市中考考生和职校考生贫血患病率为30.74%,基本为轻度贫血,女生贫血率高于男生(差别有显著性),两类考生同性别间、城乡间贫血率无显著性差异。结论蚌埠市初中、职校毕业学生贫血患病情况较为严重,积极探讨、实施有效的防制措施是今后学校卫生重点工作之一。

Objective To acquire the status of anemia of students who graduated from junior high schools and technical schools in Bengbu and to provide the basis for prevention. Methods Using the method of cyanmethemoglobin to examine and judge the degree of anemia according to anemic standards supplied by WHO. Results The incidence rate of anemia of the students examined was 30.74%, belonging to slight degree basically. The incidence rate of female students was higher than that of male students, but there was no difference among the same sax students. The difference between rural students and urban students was not significantly. Conclusions The situation of students tested in this study is serious. To probe and enforce the effective preventive measures is one important part of health care work of school in future.