农户土地规模经营的意愿和行为特征——基于福建省和江西省224个农户问卷调查的分析

Farmer's Will and Behavior Characteristic of the Appropriate Scale of Cultivated Land Management

本文根据2 2 4个农户的问卷调查,分析了农户耕地经营规模的结构、规模经营的意愿和行为特征,认为部分农村已经具有发展耕地规模经营的趋势,而耕地规模经营要以耕地市场流转为基础,以提高农业比较利益为前提,正确处理政府或集体组织与市场机制的关系是完善耕地流转机制的关键。耕地规模经营也可能为粮食安全带来负面影响。

On the basis of questionnaire investigation of 224 peasant households, this paper analyses the scale structure of the cultivated land, and the will and behavior characteristic of farmer's cultivated land management in proper scale, thinks some countryside have a trend that develop appropriate scale of cultivated land management, and the appropriate scale of cultivated land management should flow and transfer to a foundation with the cultivated land market, under the prerequisite of improving agriculture's comparative interests, and it is the key to perfecting the cultivated land market mechanism to deal with the relation between the government and market mechanism correctly. The appropriate scale of cultivated land management may bring the negative effect for the food security too.