志愿服务:公民道德自我教育的有效途径

Voluntary Service: An Effective Way for Self-education on Civic Morality

中国公民道德建设应该具有丰富多样的教育方式,鼓励公民参与志愿服务是进行自我教育的有效途径。志愿服务的方向、内容、形式都对公民道德教育有帮助。在志愿服务活动中,自愿性有利于公民道德认识的培养,参与性有利于公民道德能力的培养,体验性有利于公民道德情感的培养,自律性有利于公民道德责任的培养。志愿精神是公民道德的一种体现,通过引导人们参与社会服务、培育志愿精神,有利于公民道德素质的不断完善。

The construction of Chinese civic morality should consist of a variety of educational methods. Encouraging citizens to participate in voluntary service is an effective education way for self-education. The orientation, content, and form of voluntary service are all helpful to the education. During the course of voluntary service, being voluntary will help to develop the consciousness of civic morality; participation will help to develop the ability of civic morality; experience will help to develop the sensibility of civic morality; self-discipline will help to develop the responsibility of civic morality. The spirit of volunteerism is the representation of civic morality. Guiding people to participate in social service and developing the spirit of volunteerism will be helpful to perfect civic moral quality.