新经济自由主义研究中应该注意区分的若干问题

Some Problems should be Understood When We Research Neo-liberal Economics

在我们学习和借鉴西方市场经济的理论和政策过程中,越来越多的人对西方新自由主义思潮给予关注,并进行了针对性的研究,但其中存在着不同程度的误解和不适当的态度,妨碍着我们正确对待新自由主义思潮。我们要区分新自由主义经济学中的合理因素和谬误成分,区分新自由主义经济学所涉及的利益和立场在不同时间、不同范围、不同对象上的差异,区分理论界与政策决策当局认识的异同、学术界认识与“华盛顿共识”的异同,区分新经济自由主义的国内政策和国外政策的异同,注意新自由主义经济政策与国家干预主义和保护主义经济政策的交替、转换和灵活运用。发展中国家学习和借鉴新自由主义经济学必须注意:要将市场化与市场自由化、全面市场化区分开,将对外开放与对外全面自由开放区分开,将市场化、产权改革与全面私有化区分开,将市场化与快速市场化和快速自由化区分开。

Since the 1980s, neo-liberal economics gradually became the mainstream, even occupying a dominant position in economics of Western countries and the economic authorities. It exerted an important influence not only on the economic development and strategic arrangement of the developed countries, but also on the development situation of global economy and the economic development in developing countries. More and more people pay close attention to the neo-liberal economics and research on the process in which China practices economic reform, studies and utilizes the experiences of theories and policies of market economy in Western developed countries. But some misunderstandings and wrong attitudes we have hinder us from properly treating the neo-liberal economics and neo-liberal idea. So this paper argues from my perspective in the hope that discussions with the theoreticians and the people who are concern with the neo-liberal economics can be made.(