摘要
现代汉语中能产性极高的“性”缀是由实语素“性”经过两次复杂的语法化过程演变而来的,“性”字在不同历史时期的语义、语法上的差异导致了现代汉语中“X性”的语义、语法上的复杂现状。“X性”的基本句法功能比较接近于区别词,“X性”的语义特征可以描述为:表示具有“X”的性质或表现。
The Mandarin affix “Xing” is highly productive. This paper proposes that the affix “Xing” is derived from the lexical morpheme “Xing”. The “Xing” had experienced a complicated grammaticalization process. The semantic and grammatical differences of “Xing” at different historical stages lead to the difference of “X xing”. The basic syntactic function of “X xing” is approximately to distinguish words. Its semantic character can be described as possessing or manifesting “X”.
出处
《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第3期156-160,共5页
Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
“性”缀
语法化
句法功能
语义特征
the affix “Xing”
grammaticalization
syntactic function
semantic character
