稀土环己烷酸配合物合成及振动光谱研究

SYNTHESIS AND VIBRATIONAL SPECTRUM STUDIES OF RARE EARTH COMPLEXES WITH CYCLOHEXANE CARBOXYLIC ACID

稀土羧酸配合物中,羧基配位方式是个有兴趣的问题。羧基采取单配位、螯合配位、对称桥式配位或单原子桥式(或螯合桥式)配位的那些方式,不但与稀土离子和羧酸结构,而且与配合物制备条件有关。不少研究发现某些配合物中,羧基可以同时存在多种配位方式。用振动光谱研究羧基的配位方式和配合物结构已引起广泛兴趣。环已烷酸(以下用HL和L分别代表酸及其阴离子)与稀土的配合物研究尚少,我们合成了它的十六种稀土的1∶3无水配合物,通过红外和拉曼光谱研究了羧基在各稀土配合物中的配合方式,配位多面体结构及配位键性质。

The solid state complexes of trivalent lanthanid, yttrium and scandium with cyclohexane carboxylic acid have been isolated and characterized by IR and Raman spectroscopy. It was found that there are only chelated carboxylate groups in the scandium complex and that there are the chelated, bridged and chelate-bridged carboxylate groups in other rare earth complexes. The former is a mononuclear complex and the latter is a polynuclear polymer. The RE—O coordinate bonds possess the characters of convalent ionic bond.