朱元璋民族成份考辨

On the Nationality of ZHU Yuanzhang

传统观点认为,朱元璋是汉族人,明朝是汉族王朝。上世纪90年代,有说他是回民,所列论据皆似是而非。其实,不论宗教信仰,还是生活习俗和丧葬习俗,和他在北伐时提出的“驱逐胡虏,恢复中华”和“复汉官之威仪”,以及建国后采取的歧视限制蒙古、色目人的措施,均表明了他的汉族身份。

The traditional opinion holds that Zhu Yuanzhang was of the Han nationality and the Ming Dynasty was a Han-ruled dynasty, while in 1990s some said he belonged to the Huis, whose evidences were not confirmed. In fact, we can see his identity from his religious belief, life and funeral customs; besides, his ideas and policies before and after the founding of his country all showed that he was of Han nationality.