上海市某区警察心理健康状况和生活质量的时点调查

Cross-sectional Survey of Mental Health Status and Life Quality of Police Population in Shanghai.

目的调查警察心理健康状况和生命质量的基本流行学资料。方法采用梅奥心理服务问卷,主要内容为心理健康状况和生命质量测定等。在上海市某公安分局内进行截断面时点调查。结果1共调查警员1611人,男性91.5%,女性8.5%,年龄28.8±17.5岁。2GHQ的平均得分:1.5±2.31,存在可能心理障碍倾向者比例15.3%,可能存在重度心理障碍者比例2.9%。3SCL-90总分大于160分者比例17.2%;单项分大于2分比例最高的是强迫症状因子(19.5%),睡眠饮食因子次之(12.8%),躯体化症状因子(12.6%)第3位,敌对因子(12.4%)处于第4位。4健康变化、总体健康感、心理健康和生命活力得分是相对最低的维度。结论1在警察群体中存在心理障碍者比例远高于一般市民,生活质量一些维度相对较差;2建立长效机制是维护和保证警察心理健康和生活质量的有效手段。

Objective To investigate baseline data of mental health status and life quality of police population. Methods Mayo Psychologic al Service Questionnaire was used, which consisted of the measurements on multid imensional screening for a broad range of psychological problems and symptoms of psychopathology and quality of life. The survey was carried out in one Shanghai District Bureau of Public Security. Results 1.There were 1611 po licemen com pleted the survey. Male was 91.5%, female was 8.5%. Mean age was 28.8±17.5. 2. The mean score of General Health Questionnaire(GHQ) was 1.50±2.31. The prevalen ce of possible mental disorders was 15.3%, possible severe mental disorders was 2.9%. 3. The proportion of total score of the Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90) ov er 160 was 17.2%. The most frequent primary symptom dimensions over 2 points were r espectively obsessive -compulsive(19.5%), somatization(12.6%), sleep and eating(12.8%) and hostility (1 2.4%). 4. Health changing, general health perceptions, mental health and vitalit y of SF-36 were relative low score subscales. Conclusion ①The pr e valence of possible psychological problems in police population was much higher than that of general population, and some dimensions of quality of life were als o poor. ② It will be an efficient way to found the long-term prevention and in t ervention system for improving the mental health and quality of life of police p opulation.