心理干预对儿童精神分裂症患者父母应付方式的影响

Effect of Psychological Intervention on the Way of Coping for Parents of Children with Schizophrenia.

目的探讨心理干预对儿童精神分裂症患者父母心理健康状况及应对方式的影响。方法对入组的30例精神分裂症患儿的父母进行心理干预,采用症状自评量表(SCL--90),应对方式问卷在干预前后进行心理卫生状况评定。结果1心理状况方面:心理干预前与国内常模比较SCL—90总分及各因子分差异有显著意义(P<0.01),干预后SCL-90总分及各因子分较干预前差异有显著意义(P<0.01),2应对方式方面:儿童精神分裂症的母亲消极应对方式评分比父亲高,经心理干预后,其父母退避及自责消极应对方式减少,求助及解决问题的积极应对方式增加,差异有显著意义(P<0.05)。结论儿童精神分裂症患者父母存在较多的心理问题,心理干预能有效提高其心理健康水平,改变消极的应对方式。

Objective To study the effect of psychologica l interventi on on the mental health and the way of coping for parents of children with schizophrenia。Methods 42 children patients’ parents were selected for ps ychological intervention. Symptom self-evaluation Table (SCL-90),questiona ire s of way of coping were used for effectiveness evaluation before and after inte rvention 。Results There are significant difference in total score o f SCL-90 and related f actor before and after intervention compared with domestic Routine model(P<0.01 ).In the way of coping ,The scale of negative coping way of children patients ’ mother is higher ,There are significant difference between that of father (P <0.01),After intervention ,the ways of coping that avoidence,self-blamed were re duced;The ways of coping that helping and problem resolving were raised, the dif ference is significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Parents of children patients with schizophrenia have more mental disorders,psychological intervention can effectively improve their mental health and chan ge the negative way of coping