心理支持疗法对孕妇分娩过程的影响

Effect of Psychological Supporting Therapy on Pregnant Women Delivery .

目的探讨心理支持疗法对孕妇分娩过程的影响。方法将应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)在分娩前2周内测评出有焦虑、抑郁情绪的90例孕妇,随机分为治疗组(45例)与对照组(45例),对治疗组给予心理支持治疗,比较两组分娩情况。结果治疗组:剖宫产率低、产程短、新生儿窒息和产后出血少,两组差异有显著性(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论心理支持疗法对孕妇分娩过程起积极的促进作用,应在产科领域积极推广、应用.

Objective To study the effect of psychological supporting therapy on pregnant women delivery .Methods Us ing SAS and SDS to determine the pregnant women emotion in two weeks before deli very, 90 pregnant women with anxiety and depression were assigned randomly to th e treatment group (45) and the control group. The pregnant women in the treatme nt group were given psychological supporting therapy, the pregnant women delivery were compared between the two groups. Results In the treatment g roup, the rate of hysterotomy was low, the stage of delivery was short, Apga r score increase. And the difference was significant compared with the control g roup (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion The effect of psychologica l supporting therapy on pregnant women delivery was active, so it is suggested t hat it should be used at the obstetric clinic.