女大学生社交焦虑与其心理健康状况、归因的关系

The Relations of Social Anxiety with Mental Health State and Attribution of Female College Students.

目的探讨女大学生社交焦虑与其心理健康状况、归因的关系。方法对464名女大学生施测了社交焦虑量表、归因量表、16PF(部分)。结果女大学生的社交焦虑偏高,心理健康状况偏差,对成功的归因多于对失败的归因。对人际交往失败的归因仅影响心理不健康组的社交焦虑,对学业失败的归因对心理不健康组和心理健康组的社交焦虑都有显著影响。结论女大学生社交焦虑与其归因的关系受到心理健康状况的调节。

Objective To study the relation between female college st ud ents'social anxiety and attribution or psychological health . Methods 464 female college students as subjects were assessed with Social Anxiety Sub scale of the Self-consciousness, The Multidimentional-Maltiattributional Causa li ty Scale and 16PF. Results social anxiety of subjects was higher an d their psychological health was warse than the model, the attribution to the su ccess was more than the attribution to the failure. There was no significant rel ation between social anxiety and psychological health. Social anxiety of good ps ychological health subjects was significantly influenced by attribution to the f ailure of study, and Social anxiety of bad psychological health subjects was sig nificantly influenced by attribution both to the failure of study and to the fai lure of interpersonal interaction. Concluson The relation between soc ial anxiety and attribution of female college students was modulated by their ps ychological health state。