动词短语省略的条件限制

Conditional Restriction for VP Omission

对于动词省略产生的允准条件,一种普遍的看法是,动词短语省略受制于句法表层结构的同一条件,但是许多事实表明,依照句法上的同一性要求,动词短语省略在很多情况下都不能获得允准。但是从语义因素的角度看,动词短语省略其实是建立在一定语境基础上的一种代形式,省略的动词短语与它的先行语表示出相同的特性。语义同一条件具备了成为一个动词短语省略允准条件所要求的基本因素。

The general idea about permitting conditions for verb omission is that VP omission is controlled by syntactic surface structure. However, VP omission cannot be permitted in many cases, according to syntactic identity demands. But in semantic factors, VP omission is in fact a proform constructed on bases of context, and the omitted VP also has the same characteristics with antecedent. So, syntactic identity condition has possesses basic factors for VP omission permitted condition.