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高寒半干旱地区马铃薯覆膜集肥生态环境效应研究 被引量:6

THE STUDY ON THE ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT EFFECT OF PLASTIC FILM COVERING AND FERTILIZATION ON POTATO FIELD IN A COLD AND SEMI-ARID AREAS OF HIGH PLATEAU
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摘要  针对高寒半干旱地区降水少、蒸发量大和养分低的状况,进行了马铃薯覆膜集肥试验。试验结果表明,覆膜集肥可明显加大土壤养分消耗和活化,在马铃薯生育前期和后期可提高土壤温度,在降水少时表现较好的保墒效果,从而显著地提高马铃薯产量。 With the shortage of rain,large evaporation and low level of soil nutrient in the cold and semi-arid areas of high plateau, the experiment with plastic film covering and fertilizing on potato field was conducted. The result showed that: Plastic film covering and fertilization obviously increased the expenditure and effectiveness of soil nutrient, improved the soil temperature during the former and later living period and had a good sustaining water effect when it was short of rain. Because of all factors above mentioned, the yield of potato was improved significantly.
出处 《内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2005年第1期30-32,共3页 Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition)
基金 国家"九五"重点攻关项目(96-04-04-03) 国家自然科学基金项目(4007139)
关键词 半干旱地区 效应研究 生态环境 集肥 覆膜 高寒 马铃薯产量 试验结果 养分消耗 土壤温度 生育前期 保墒效果 蒸发量 降水 Cold and semi-arid areas of high plateau potato plastic film covering and fertilization ecological environment effect
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