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人乳头瘤病毒及行为危险因素与子宫颈癌的关系 被引量:21

Relation between human papillomavirus and risky behavior factors and carcinoma of uterine cervix
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摘要 人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染是宫颈癌的主要原因。高危型持续感染致宫颈上皮内瘤样变3级(CIN3)导致宫颈癌风险最大;低危型一过性感染及其轻微病变有自然消退可能。行为危险因素是HPV致宫颈癌的辅助因素,其中性行为是其最相关的因素,精液中成分诱导宫颈癌发生;其他辅助因素如吸烟、口服避孕药、性卫生条件差和免疫功能低下,均与CIN3、宫颈癌的发生风险相关。HPV的检测以hC2敏感性和特异性最高,对不同筛查对象制定了不同筛查方案。HPV是迄今为止人类癌瘤中唯一可以完全确认的致癌病毒。子宫颈病变及子宫颈癌是完全可以预防、治愈和消灭的人类癌瘤。
出处 《中国性科学》 2005年第6期12-13,共2页 Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
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