矿产勘查新理论与新方法综述

A review of the new theories and new methods of mineral resources exploration

近十年来,矿产勘查新理论和新方法层出不穷,本文系统地总结了目前矿产勘查的新理论和新方法,并展望其与高新技术相结合的发展前景。介绍了新的成矿理论,主要有地球化学障成矿、陨击成矿、地幔柱成矿、边缘成矿和海底成矿理论;新方法主要有预测沉积矿产的古地磁法、预测铅、铀矿稳定同位素法、气体测量法、预测卡林型金矿的顺磁共振法以及应用于寻找隐伏矿床的元素活态提取法和金属地震法等等。

In the last decade, the new theories and methods of prospecting for mineral resources are proposed one after another. At present, this paper systematically summarizes the new theories and methods of prospecting for mineral resources and describes its developmental prospect. The new metallogenetic theories include geochemical barrier metallization, meteorite-impact metallization, mantle plume metallization, marginal metallization, and submarine metallization. The new methods include paleomagnetism for prospecting deposit minerals, stable isotope for prospecting Pb, U; gasometry; paramagnetic resonance for prospecting Carlin gold deposit ; and metallo-organic forms of elements and metal-quake for prospecting buried ore deposit.