摘要
时间与空间,一直被作为视觉形式的修辞手法和视觉语言的要素。随着视觉艺术学的发展,来自语言学的名词——“共时”与“历时”也被借用到视觉语汇中,成为描绘视觉形式时间与空间关系的常用词语。视觉语言的共时性是指同一时间,同一地点,同一对象,静观的视觉语言。同一对象在不同时间,不同地点的形态与形式变化,是动态过程的对象的历时性视觉艺术。视觉形式中的动态过程和静态过程交替变化所表达的是共时性与历时性交叠的视觉艺术。
Spatio-temporal factors have been adopted as rhetorical techniques and linguistic elements of visual arts. With the development of visual arts, synchronic and diachronic, which are used in linguistics, have been introduced into visual context to describe the relationship between time and space in visual format. The variations in different times, and space of same object are diachronic visual arts in a dynamic process. The dynamic and static processes express alternately the Synchronism and Diachronic of the visual arts.
