满文元音之汉字注音

Chinese Bhonetic characters on Manchu Vowels

清代由于语言使用的需要,产生了一些以汉字音读满文的文献,为我们今天认识满文读音创造了很好的条件,同时也提供了清代满、汉文字读音互鉴的可能。本文据《御制满珠蒙古汉字三合切音清文鉴》中满文之汉字注音制成“满文元音读音之汉字对照表”,并就其注音规律略陈一二,冀望有助于满文元音音理之研究。

During the Qing dynasty,for practical reasons,a number of books appeared in which Manchu pronunciation was explained using Chinese characters. These works are valuable both for explaining the pronunciation of Manchu and for studying the standard pronunciation of Chinese in the Qing period. In this article,a comparative table of Manchu vowels is presented based on the han i araha manju monggo nikan hergen ilan hacin i mudan acaha buleku bithe( A. D. 1779 ).