从语言看达斡尔族农耕文化的特点

On the Several Features of Farming Culture of Daur in View of Language

达斡尔语中的农耕词汇及其相关材料为了解达斡尔族农耕文化的特点提供了较好的例证。通过对达斡尔语言材料相关内容的梳理与分析,可知:1 .达斡尔族早期所从事的农业在一定程度上是简单的生产活动;2 .在种植业中,经济作物“达斡尔烟”较有特色;3 .有一定的农具制作工艺水平;4.达斡尔族的农耕生产从兼营逐渐走向专营,并与其他几种生产方式彼此互补,构成了具有多元化特色的经济结构类型。

The farming words in Daur language and related materials supply good example for us to know their farming culture. Based on the analysis on these materials,the paper comes to the conclusion as follows:First,the agriculture that Daur people engaged in early times was simple productive activity in some extent. Second,in farm production,Daur tobacco is their speciality. Third,there have reached a certain level in farm tool producing. Forth,their farm production developed from multiply to monopoly,and complemented with other productive styles,which formed a special economic structure type with multielements.