珠海市农村居民艾滋病相关知识、态度与行为调查

Survey of AIDS Related Knowledge ,Attitude and Behaviors among Rural Residents in Zhuhai City

目的了解广东省农村居民的艾滋病知识水平、对艾滋病及患者的观念、态度和行为的现状,为艾滋病综合防治示范区提供基线资料,探讨针对农村居民的宣传干预方法。方法于2003-09/10对珠海市某镇3个自然村常住人口进行问卷调查。结果共调查183名自然村居民,艾滋病知晓率为92.3%,HIV感染者与AIDS区分率为37.7%,对艾滋病传播方式存在一定的认识误区,安全套使用率低,57.6%者在性生活时从不使用安全套,19.1%者偶尔使用,4.2%者大多数时候使用,每次都使用者比例仅为0.8%。结论农村居民对艾滋病的认识尚处于“广泛听说但缺乏深入了解”的表浅阶段,相对艾滋病高危人群和城市居民来说,艾滋病防治工作在农村地区更加紧迫并且难度更大。

Objective To find out the present situation of rural residents' knowledge level on AIDS,their concepts, attitudes, and behaviors towards AIDS in Guangdong Province; to provide basic information for demonstration area of comprehensive AIDS prevention and cure, and to inquire into the methods of propaganda and prevention for rural residents. Methods 3 villages of a town in Zhuhai were investigated by questionnaires from September to October, 2003. Results The total of 183 villagers were investigated. 92.3 % of them know about AIDS. 37.7% of them can distinguish the difference between HIV infector and AIDS cases. There were some wrong understandings about the knowledge for transmission of AIDS. The rate of using condom was low. 57.6% of them never used it when they engaged in sex. 19.1% of them used it occasionally. 4.2% of them used it in most of the cases and only 0.8% of them used it every time. Conclusions The villagers who only hear about AIDS without deep understanding are still lack in AIDS knowledge. Compared with AIDS high risk group and urban residents, it is more urgent and difficult to prevent and control AIDS in rural area.