浅谈南海渔业管理对策

On Management Policy for South China Sea Fisheries

南海渔业资源衰退的主要原因是捕捞过度和海洋生态环境破坏。由于海洋生态过程是动力学过程,很多生态因素的变化会相应引起生态过程的变化,同时生态动力学过程的因素又是多方面的,因此南海渔业资源的管理和生产方式应该从过去的开发型管理向着管理型管理方向转变。这种管理方式涉及面较广,必须实施从渔业资源管理、渔业水域管理、渔业水域周围环境管理到加强对渔船与船员管理、捕养并重、健全法制、强化治政队伍与执法力量配置以及开展国际渔业合作等管理措施。

The depletion of fishery resources in South China Sea is due to over-fishing and devastation on marine ecology. However, the process of marine ecology is attributed to dynamics process, variation of ecological factors which are omnifarious can cause variation of ecological process correspondingly. The management system of south China Sea fishery resources should change from previous exploitative management to administrative management. New management system involves universalicy, so we must implement fisheries resources management, fisheries waters management and circumjacent envivonmental management, enbance management on fishing boats and fishermen, carry on fishing—and—culture balance policy, mend legal system, establish and arrange fisheries management force, and promote international co-operation.