论杨绛散文《我们仨》的古典意味

On the Classical Flavor of We Three, a Prose of Yang Jiang

杨绛的长篇散文《我们仨》含有浓郁的古典意味,一是淡泊功利的人格精神,表现在我们仨对家的相聚相守以及酷爱读书勤奋治学,这三者是他们的精神支柱,推动他们走向高远超凡的境界。二是平和素朴的语言风格,平和即和谐、中和,杨绛最善于把各种对立的因素和谐地统一起来,达到恰到好处的理想状态。三是和哀而不伤的抒情笔调,通过情景交融古典手法,分载过于深重的死别的悲情,把丰富复杂的情感寓于景中,通过意象比喻、象征、暗示,尽显古典文化的韵味。

We Three, a long prose of Yang Jiang, possesses a strong classical flavor. The first is the moral quality of despising position and wealth in the family attachment of three, deep love for reading and diligence in studies. That is their spiritual pillar, pushing them towards a higher level. and extraordinary state. The second is the simple and unadorned language style. Yang Jiang adopts harmonious unity of various kinds of opposites, reaching the just right state of her purpose. The third is the grief but not heartbroken lyric tone. By means of classical technique of blending feeling and setting happily, she alleviates the grief of being parted by death and combines the rich and mixed feelings with scenery, displaying a lasting appeal of classical culture by imagery, symbolism and implication.