突入现实、搏击生活的“思想力”与“艺术力”——论七月派主体性现实主义审美方式

Plunging into Reality and Battling with Life′s "Ideological Quality" and "Artistic Quality" ——The Argument of the July School′s Subjective Realism Aesthetic Mode

七月派对现实主义创作原则有着独特的理解和创造性实践,他们坚持“思想力和艺术力的统一”,认为现实主义创作方法的力量来自于作家“突入”生活的程度和“搏击”生活的力度。七月派作家坚守和实践的是胡风的主体性现实主义文学观,他们的艺术思维轴心在于作家主观一方,这种客观与主观、思想与艺术的新型协调关系,以“主观战斗精神”为核心的现实主义审美方式,铸就了独特和卓越的流派风格,也决定了七月派在现代文学发展中的特殊作用和重要地位。

The July School had special understanding and creative practice towards the principle of realistic composition. They maintained 'the unity of ideological quality and artistic quality', and considered that the power of composition methods originated from the level of author′s 'plunging into' life and the intensity of 'battling with' life. What the July School insisted on and practiced was Hu Feng′s literature outlook of subjective realism. Their artistic thinking lay in the side of the author himself. The new harmony of the subjective and the objective, ideology and art, the realism aesthetic mode focusing on 'subjective fighting spirit' fostered the special and outstanding school style, and decided the July School′s special effect and important position in the development of contemporary literature.