张贤亮小说的精神心理分析

Mental psychoanalysis on Zhang Xianliang's novels

张贤亮是新时期以来争议颇多的作家之一,而描写性爱则是其小说引发争议的重要原因。然而,透过文本的外在表象我们不难发现,张贤亮的小说创作是与以弗洛依德为代表的精神分析学说有着密切的联系的,所以,运用精神分析的理论来探讨张贤亮的小说不但可以回应争议,同时,也会为这种批评在新时期文学中的使用开辟道路。

Zhang Xianliang has been one of the controversial writers in contemporary China owing to the disputes that he described a lot about sexual love in his novels. However, if we see through the extrinsic ideas of the text, we will find quite easily that Zhang's production is closely contacted with Depth Psychology represented by Freud. So the application of mental psychoanalytical theory into the study of Zhang Xianliang's novels will not only reply to various disputes, but also carve out a way in the use of this kind of criticism in the literature circles of the new era.