恢复性司法框架下被害人求偿权研究

A study on compensation for victim of crime under restorative justice

刑事诉讼中,国家追求的目标是追究和惩罚犯罪,而对被害人来说可能更关注自身受损利益的恢复和补偿。然而,我国的刑事附带民事诉讼制度,对保障被害人求偿权的实现作用有限。借鉴联合国和西方国家维护被害人求偿权的立法和实践,并吸取恢复性司法的崭新理念,有助于构建我国被害人获得犯罪损失弥补的新机制。

In criminal cases, the state aims to prosecute and punish crimes, but the victim pays more attention to restitution and compensation instead. However, the civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings in China has a limited effect on the realization of compensation for victims. The article introduces the legislation and practice of UN and western countries in protecting the right to compensation of the victims, and combines the thought of restorative justice in order to establish a new institution to safeguard the right of victim to compensation.