摘要
提出和研究了直线上的局内k-配送小车调度问题。应用复位策略,竞争比为k+2;设计了解决该问题的竞争算法,证明采用局部双覆盖策略LocalDoubleCoverageStrategy(LDCS)的竞争比为k.最后,简单地分析了该问题的一个特例——局内电梯调度问题,得出了比较结果。
<Abstrcat> The on-line problem of k delivery-carts on a real line is studied in this paper, which is a generalization of the (well-known) k-server problem. How k delivery-carts serve a sequence of requests must be determined in an online manner. With the help of Position Maintaining Strategy (PMS for short), a competitive algorithm in a ratio of k+2 has been (obtained.) Furthermore, another deterministic on-line strategy is proposed, namely, the Local Double Coverage Strategy (LDCS for short),a competitive algorithm with competitive ratio k is achieved. Finally,a particular case concerning elevator is analyzed and some results have been obtained.
出处
《系统工程》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第5期25-28,共4页
Systems Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(70471035
10371094
70401006)
国家自然科学基金会优秀创新研究群体基金资助项目(70121001)
关键词
局内问题
直线上的k-配送小车
局部双覆盖策略
竞争算法
On-line Problem
k Delivery-carts on a Real Line
Local Double Coverage Strategy
Competitive Algorithms