儒家“比德”观与《红楼梦》美学韵味

'Confucianists' view of figural virtue and aesthetics lingering charm of 'A Dream of Red Mansions'

儒家"比德"观以某些自然物与人的品德的相似点为媒介,建立一种以物观德的形象化的道德认知和体验的方法,这也是传统的"天人合一"思想的一种体现。"比德"观对中国古代的文学艺术产生了重大的影响。曹雪芹不自觉地将"比德"观渗透于《红楼梦》的艺术建构中,使作品产生了独特的美学韵味。从"比德"的角度去解读《红楼梦》不失为理解其艺术特色的一条新途径。

'Confucianists' view of figural virtue is that they take similarity of some natural things and moral character of person for intermediary and form moral knowledge in images in accordance with the observing moral by things as well as by the method of learning through one's personal experience,which embodies traditional thought of combining person with sky together.The view of figural virtue has great influence on Chinese ancient literature and art.TSAO Hsuen-chin unconscientiously permeated the view of figural virtue into the artistic style of novel 'A Dream of Red Mansions'.This makes the works produce special aesthetics lingering charm.That is a new way in which readers read the novel 'A Dream of Red Mansions' from the view of figural virtue and understand its artistic characteristics deeply.