市场与政府相互替代的不同模式及其特点的比较分析

The Modes and Their Characteristics of Substitution betwe en Market and Government

从资源配置效率的角度看,市场和政府都具有不完善性,即存在市场失灵和政府失灵。市场与政府相互补充和相互替代按其不同的时间顺序可分为顺向替代和逆向替代两种模式。对这两种模式及其特点进行比较分析,具有理论和现实两方面的意义。

Both the market and the government are imperfe ct from the perspective of resource allocation efficiency, i.e. out-of-work may exist in both cases. The complementarities and substitution of the market and th e government can be divided into two modes based on sequence: direct mode and in verse mode. It is theoretically and practically significant to compare and analy ze these two modes.