马克思转形理论的一个数理证明——兼评鲍特凯维兹关于转形问题的研究

A Mathematical Proof on Marx's Transformation Theory:Some Remarks on Bortkiewicz's Research of Transformation

转形问题被称作“经济学的世界难题”,争论了一百多年至今没有定论。本文在全世界首次成功地证明了马克思的平均利润总额等于剩余价值总额、生产价格总额等于价值总额这两个等式同时成立这一所谓“转形问题”是完全正确的,我们的证明方法是建立在对马克思经济学的辨证本质的理解和领悟之上的。本文还对鲍特凯维兹关于马克思转形问题的研究方法进行了批评。

As a world-famous puzzle in economics, transfo rm ation has been argued for more than one hundred years. This article has firstly proved that Marxs transformation theory, i.e., the sum of the profits in all s pheres of production must equal the sum of the surplus-values, and the sum of t he production prices of the total social product equals the sum of its value, is completely valid. Our testing method is based on the understanding and insight on the dialectic nature of Marxist economics. This article additionally makes cr itics for Bortkiewiczs research method of transformation.