文化——翻译的轴心

Pivot for Translation

世界的客观性决定人类文化和语言的共通性、多样性和差异性。翻译的存在和发展是文化存在和发展的必然结果。语言转换是文化因素载体的变更。翻译研究是文化交叉性、互动性的研究。基于此,本文提出翻译的根本规律,并从三个方面论述文化的轴心作用:(1)文化共通:翻译的根源;(2)文化需要:翻译策略的依据;(3)文化变迁:翻译动态的准绳。

The objective world determines universal existence of cultures and languages with variety and otherness. Translation is logically due to cultures with development, and here language shift merely means that cultural vehicles vary. Therefore translation studies is embedded in interwining or overlapping cultures. Based on the basic law of tranlation, the paper discusses the pivotal command of cultutre: (l)Translation originates from cultural unity ;(2)Translation approaches depends on cultural needs;(3)Translation develops with cultural variance.