民事判决的终局性——既判力论与民事再审制度的衡平

The Finality of the Civil Judgement——The Balance of Res Judicata and Civil Retrial

民事判决的终局性表示生效判决的效力。既判力论是保障民事判决终局性的诉讼终局点的理论。民事再审是和既判力法律效果相排斥的制度,动摇了民事判决的终局性。既判力与民事再审制度相衡平的支撑点是民事判决终局性的相对性。

The finality of the civil judgement means the effect of a judgement .Res judicata is a theory that ensures the finality of the civil judgement ,whereas the civil retrial is a system which repels the legal effect of res judicata and undermines the finality of the civil judgement .The supporting point of balancing res judicata and retrial system is the relativity of a civil judgement.