对篮球运动员防守意识的初步研究

Preliminary Research of Defend Consciousness of Basketball Players

通过文献资料法、实验测量法对篮球运动员的防守意识进行了研究,认为篮球意识属于智力技能的范畴,是运动员对篮球信息的自动化加工过程。篮球意识应包括反应的正确率和反应的自动化程度两个方面的因素。对篮球意识的评价应从反应速度、正确率两个方面入手,才能找出运动员意识差的真正原因。

This paper researches the defend consciousness of basketball players by the methods of literary consultation and experimental survey.The result indicates that basketball consciousness belongs to the intelligence skills,and it is a automatic process in which the players make use of basketball information.Basketball consciousness includes two factors; they are the validity of response (reaction) and the automatization extent of response.For finding out true reason of the players having bad consciousness,basketball consciousness should be appraised from the speed of response and the validity.