东亚三国(韩·中·日)无政府主义的比较

A Comparison of Anarchism among the Three East-Asian Countries of China,Japan and Korea

过去对日本、中国、韩国的无政府主义运动的研究主要局限于民族或国家的范围内,事实上对此运动仅限于一国范围内是非常难以理解无政府主义的国际主义性格的。因此笔者认为有必要在东亚这个更广泛的角度上,通过比较研究三国的无政府主义运动,来更切实地理解近代的无政府主义。这篇文章首先在比较东亚三国无政府主义收容-发展-衰退过程的特征的同时,将对无政府主义和民族主义、国际主义之间的关系等进行说明。韩·中·日三国的无政府主义者在走上无政府之路的过程中虽有各自的特征,但他们的无政府主义在精神上和西方是一致的。通过比较研究的方法,在更加鲜明地理解韩·中·日无政府主义运动的共同点和差异点的同时,并理解近代无政府主义的现实意义。

The previous study of anarchic movement in China,Japan and Korea was mainly respectively within one nation.However,this limitation prevented us from understanding the international feature of anarchism.So it's important to put the study in a larger scope of east Asia so as to better understand modern anarchism through a comparative study of the anarchic movement in the three countries.This paper first compares the features of taking-in,development and decline of anarchism in the three east Asian countries,then it illustrates the interrelationship among anarchism,nationalism and internationalism.Though the anarchic course in China,Japan and Korea has their own features,their anarchic spirit at least was as same as that in western countries.A comparative study will provide a better way to understand both the similarity and dissimilarity of anarchism in China,Japan and Korea,and the realistic meaning of modern anarchism.